Tissue Engineering Practice Exam 2025 - Free Tissue Engineering Practice Questions and Study Guide

Tenocytes are specialized cells that are crucial in the maintenance and repair of tendon tissue. Their primary role involves the production and organization of collagen, which is essential for the structural integrity and tensile strength of tendons. Tendons, being the connective tissue that attaches muscles to bones, rely heavily on collagen fibers to endure the forces exerted during movement and physical activity.

The production of collagen by tenocytes not only supports the function of tendons but also plays a significant role in the healing process following tendon injuries. Collagen synthesis by tenocytes ensures that the repair of damaged tendons can occur effectively, creating a proper extracellular matrix that facilitates healing.

The other options relate to functions that are not associated with tenocytes. Absorbing shock during impacts is primarily the role of cartilage and other structures in the musculoskeletal system. Providing immunity is a function linked to various types of immune cells, while storing energy is primarily the role of adipocytes, which are fat cells. Thus, the unique role of tenocytes in collagen production underscores their importance in tendon health and function.